Creating a Java, Marklogic development stack on an Ubuntu 13.10 VirtualBox VM
I wrote about building a Java-based development stack using Ubuntu on a VirtualBox VM some time back (http://www.tractare.blogspot.com/2011/10/ubuntuvirtualboxjava-team-development.html, and http://www.tractare.blogspot.com/2011/10/ubuntuvirtualboxjava-team-development_04.html). But that was a couple of years ago and the technology has changed, so this is a rewrite. Also, that version didn't include Marklogic, which is a part of the stack for this particular application. So here's the stack I'm building out and the steps I took to get there.
First off, I'm building this in Virtual Box 4.3.8, installed on a Dell XPS laptop quad-code I7, 16GB RAM and dual 750GB HDD running Windows 7. Second, some of these kits I installed using PPAs, so if you have security concerns about PPAs, you'll need to find other ways for those tools.
The development stack I'm installing is this:
- Ubuntu 64bit 13.10 with VB Guest Editions
- DropBox
- Oracle Java 7
- JEdit
- Git
- Maven
- Tomcat 7
- Chrome Browser
- Eclipse Kepler
- Marklogic 7
A. Create the Virtual Machine...
- Downloaded the Ubuntu 13.10 64bit Desktop ISO image from http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop
- Created a new VirtualBox VM targeting a linux/Ubuntu 64 bit OS with 10GB Ram and an 80GB Drive.
- Started that new VM and pointed it at the ISO image to install. (and chose to install rather than to try Ubuntu).
- After answering all the usual questions (where am I), restarted the VM and mounted the VB Guest Additions. The ran them via the autorun. Installing Guest Editions is a critical part of making a useful VM in VirtualBox. Don't leave home without it.
- Shut down the VM and opened the VirtualBox Manager Settings for my new VM; Changed the following:
- General->Advanced:
Shared Clipboard=bidirectional
Drag'n'Drop=Bidirectional - System->Processor:
4 CPUs - Display->Video: 128MB
- OK to save all that, then start the VM again.
- The default gnome desktop has a bunch of stuff I don't use (word processing and so on), so I removed and uninstalled them using the Ubuntu Software Center.
- I like to be able to do things in root, so I changed the root password. Saves having to sudo all the time!
sudo passwd root - Next, opened a terminal (and pinned it to the launcher) and started in on the stack. and I switched to root user (su root).
- Dropbox: I run Dropbox on the Windows machine and I don't see the point of running it in the guest Ubuntu VM as well. But I like having those folders and files available. So I create a shared folder and mount that in the Ubuntu VM.
1. in Devices->Shared Folders Settings, create a new "Machine Folder" that points at the Dropbox folder on the Host.
2. Create a directory of the same name in Ubuntu (Dropbox, in my case).
3. Mount that:
sudo mount -t vboxsf Dropbox /home/cup/Dropbox
- Java: If this is a new, clean Ubuntu install then there is no pre-installed Java. If you are trying to upgrade, you should check for and remove any extant Java installation.
I installed Java via a PPA (http://askubuntu.com/questions/4983/what-are-ppas-and-how-do-i-use-them) by webupd8team (http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html). I ran these commands to add the PPA to the apt-get repo and update that repo, install Java7, and set up the various java 7 environment variables.add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java apt-get update apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
apt-get install oracle-java7-set-default
- JEdit: Installed this via the software center. This installed version 5.which is good enough for my purposes.
- Git: simple - sudo apt-get install git
- Maven -- also simple sudo apt-get install maven
- Tomcat7 -- Installed directly from the Ubuntu Software Center.
- Chrome Browser: Via PPA:
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
apt-get update
apt-get install google-chrome-stable
- Eclipse: A bit of a pain in the neck, I followed this guide: http://blog.thismagpie.com/2012/07/installing-eclipse-juno-42-on-lubuntu.html. Downloaded the Eclipse Linux 64 tar.gz distribution and saved that file. Then ran these commands as root:
tar -zxvf eclipse-... sudo cp -r eclipse /opt cd /usr/local/bin
cp -r /opt/eclipse/eclipse eclipse After that, I ran eclipse from the command line and then pinned it to the launcher. One issue I had with Eclipse was that the command menus didn't work. I had to edit the eclipse.desktop file in ~/.local/share/applications to get it to work by commenting out the Exec and adding this one:
Exec=env UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=
/usr/local/bin/eclipse
Downloaded Marklogic7 for 64Bit RedHat Linix and ran these commands apt-get install alien alien --to-deb --verbose MarkLogic-4.1-6.x86_64.rpm dpkg -i marklogic_4.1-6_amd64.deb /etc/init.d/MarkLogic start The one issue I had with the ML install is that the Marklogic script in /etc/init.d runs under /bin/sh and Ubuntu's default shell is bash. So I changed the first line of that script to #!/bin/bash